Is Islam Unique in Calling for the Use of the
Sword in the Protection of the Truth?
Islam is not alone in resorting to war and
fighting as a means for safeguarding the truth. In fact, all past and present
laws came with a similar principle.The Books of the Old Testament which are
referred to by the Jews today are filled with statements on war, struggle,
fighting, destruction, devastation, ruin and hostage taking; thus affirming the
legality of war but in its most reckless form, for in Deuteronomy, book 20,
verses 10 and above: ‘When you come near to a city to fight, call for peace; if
it responds to your call for peace and opens its doors in front of you then all
its people will be under your command and all will be your slaves. If it does
not heed to your demands for peace then besiege it,and if your Lord God pushes
it to you then strike all its males with the edge of your sword. As for the
women, children, and beast and all that is in the city, they are all a booty
for you. And eat the booty, of your enemy, which your Lord has given you. Such
should you do to all those cities that are very far from you and those cities
that are not the cities of those nations. As for the cities of those peoples
which your Lord God gives unto you do
not leave a soul in it-the Hannites, the
Amorite, the Ankanites, Fayarazites, Yousite, like your Lord has orderedyou.
’In Gospel Matthew in the tenth book, verses 25 and onwards: ‘Think not that I
have come to spread peace inthe land, but the sword. For, I have come to
separate a man from his son, and the son from his father and the
daughter-in-law from her mother-in-law... and the animosity of the person with
his household, whoever loves ason or a daughter more than I will not deserve
me, and whosoever does not take his cross and follow me also does not deserve
me. Whoever finds his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life for my sake
will find me. ’Modern international law has also admitted to certain
circumstances under which war becomes legal and laid down laws and regulations
for it. The Islamic rules regarding this issue are finer, more detailed, more
merciful, and more just than all this andeven lead to peace:
‘Indeed
, there has come to you from Allah a light and a plain Book. Wherewith Allah
guides
all those who seek His Good Pleasure to ways of peace, and He brings them
out of
darkness by His will unto light and guides them to a Straight Way.’
(Surat-al-Maa’idah
(5), ayah 16)
Positive Steps by Islam, and What it Has Laid
Down in Terms of Guarantees for the Establishment of Peace
After all that we have mentioned, it is very
easy to say that Islam was the most comprehensive legislative system that had
taken steps in the path of establishing peace. Islam drew for stability the
most genuine guarantees, if adopted by the countries of the world, and followed
by the rulers, leaders and politicians the world would then rest and save the
agonies of war. Among these regulations and guarantees:
1- The sanctity of the meanings of
brotherhood and the overcoming of the spirit of racism and rigidity; on this,
much has been said in the last section.
2- The training of the souls on the spirit of
forgiveness. At the beginning of this section the position of Islam regarding
this point was presented; virtues like the absolute necessity for
trustworthiness, and the prohibition of subversion and the dishonouring of
treaties and agreements.
3- The restriction of the idea of war into
the smallest possible boundaries, forbidding transgression in all its
manifestations, and the dominance of the principles of justice, compassion, and
the respect of law and order even at the time of war itself. In this respect
Islam has the high ground. Allah says in the Holy Qur’an:
‘O you
who believe! Stand out firmly for Allah and be just witnesses and let not the
enmity
and hatred of others make you avoid justice. Be just: that is nearer to piety,
and
fear Allah. Verily, Allah is Well-acquainted with what you do.’
(Al-Maa’idah
(5), ayah 8)
4- Arms control, and again Islam has
superseded all contemporary measures in this regard when the All-Mightysaid:
‘And
if two parties of the believers fall into fighting , then make peace between
them
both,
but if one of them rebels against the other, then fight you (all) against that
which
rebels
till it complies with the command of Allah; then if it complies, then make
reconciliation
between them justly, and be equitable. Verily! Allah loves those who are
equitable.’
(Surat-al-Hujuraat
(49), ayah 9)
The Prophet (PBUH.) spoke about the treaty of
Fudool,
that regulated
the military actions before Islam, in thekindest of terms (this was a treaty
conducted before Islam) when he said:
‘I
witnessed, in the home of Abdullah Ibn Jadaan, a treaty that is more beloved to
me than red camels.’
Then he said:
‘And
if I was invited to it during Islam, I would have agreed.’
Where do the leaders of this age stand in
realisation of these steps?
What is the position of the leaders,
politicians, scholars, lawyers and philosophers of this age in relation to
these measures. And what have they done to restore peace on earth after the
world has, in less than a quarter of century, witnessed two devastating world
wars that have destroyed the green and the dry? After the first ofwhich the
‘League of Nations’ was established to install peace but, it was destined to
die before it was born dueto its inability to solve even one case of
disagreement between the nations that joined it and signed its treaties;
it was only a moment of time before these
countries and nations started preparing for war yet again to fulfil their
political and imperialistic desires. It was said that the reason for its
failure was the lack of a military sanction forthe wrong-doer.Subsequent to the
last war the ‘United Nations’ was founded and the Security Council was
established.
However differences and disagreements are
still intensifying and gaining momentum. Neither the U.N. nor the security
council, till now, have been able to resolve one dispute or untangle a
disagreement. I fear, that nothing will remain except a Third World War.
So why does the bewildered humanity not
return to its creator and learn the lessons of peace, intellectually,
theoretically and practically from Islam? ‘Say praise be to Allah and peace be upon His
chosen servants. Is God not
far more supreme than that with which they associate ?’.
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